GEIPAN (CNES)
SDescription
Overview
Department of the French space agency CNES in Toulouse. Active since 1977 in various forms: GEPAN (1977-1988), SEPRA (1988-2004), GEIPAN (since 2005). Current head: Frédéric Courtade (since 2024). The global benchmark for institutional, state-funded UAP research.
Methodology
Collects eyewitness reports from across France via an online portal. Each case is scientifically analyzed and classified into four categories (A-D): A = identified, B = probably identified, C = insufficient data, D = unidentified despite good data. All case files are publicly accessible — unique transparency worldwide for a government program.
Strengths
Full institutional CNES backing (staff, budget, lab resources). 2007: first major government UAP archive opening worldwide. Peer-review-capable methodology. International reference model for SEFAA (Chile), CIAE (Argentina), and other programs.
Key Figure
Approx. 3% of all investigated cases remain classified as D-cases (unidentifiable despite good data).